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Feb 27, 2023·edited Feb 27, 2023

"In the US, the dollar is our state money of account and high powered money

(HPM or coins, green paper money, and bank reserves) is our state

monopolized currency. I prefer to expand the conventional definition of

currency because US Treasuries (bills and bonds) are just HPM that pays

interest (indeed, US Treasuries are effectively reserve deposits at the Fed

that pay higher interest than regular reserves), so we will include HPM plus

Treasuries as the government currency monopoly."

https://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/Wray_Understanding_Modern.pdf

That's probably where the confusion comes from. 'Currency' is HPM + Treasuries in the MMT analysis, and it is definitely something else in other analyses.

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